|
|
1
|
|
Motivation and Assessment of the Situation
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
State-of-the-Art in Telecommunications
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Standardization Committees—Who Standardizes What?
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
The Right Format: The World of Protocols
|
|
|
1.3.1
|
|
Open Communication: The OSI Model
|
|
|
1.3.2
|
|
TCP/IP—The Number 1
|
|
|
1.3.3
|
|
Under Scrutiny: The Tasks of Layers 1, 2, and 3
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
Multimedia—New Demands on Local Area Networks
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Internetworking Devices—An Overview
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Generic Cabling Systems
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
Cables and Plugs: The Basis of a LAN
|
|
|
2.1.1
|
|
Symmetrical Data Cables: Twisted Pair
|
|
|
2.1.2
|
|
Optical Fiber
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Classes, Categories, and Standards
|
|
|
2.2.1
|
|
Measuring Parameters for TP Cables
|
|
|
2.2.2
|
|
Attenuation and Dispersion with Optical Fiber
|
|
|
2.2.3
|
|
Classes and Categories
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
Generic Cabling Systems
|
|
|
2.3.1
|
|
With or without Screen?
|
|
|
2.3.2
|
|
Fiber-to-the-Desktop: A Sensible Solution?
|
|
|
2.3.3
|
|
Insufficient Documentation and the Consequences
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Ethernet—Variants and Alternatives
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
The Principle
|
|
|
3.1.1
|
|
CSMA/CD in an Overview
|
|
|
3.1.2
|
|
CSMA/CD in Detail
|
|
|
3.1.3
|
|
Ethernet Variants
|
|
|
3.1.4
|
|
Ethernet Switching
|
|
|
3.1.5
|
|
Full Duplex Ethernet
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Fast Ethernet
|
|
|
3.2.1
|
|
Technical Implementation
|
|
|
3.2.2
|
|
The Auto-Negotiation Procedure
|
|
|
3.2.3
|
|
Fast Ethernet Variants
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Gigabit Ethernet—Standard Technology in the Backbone
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
10 Gbps Ethernet—The Next Generation
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
ARP
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Wireless LAN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Bridging—Functions, Standards, Components
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Transparent Bridging
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
The Spanning Tree Algorithm
|
|
|
4.2.1
|
|
Spanning Tree Protocol
|
|
|
4.2.2
|
|
Rapid Spanning Tree
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Switching
|
|
|
4.3.1
|
|
The Switch Block
|
|
|
4.3.2
|
|
Switching Systems
|
|
|
4.3.3
|
|
Switching Concepts
|
|
|
4.3.4
|
|
Security and Quality of Service in Dedicated LANs
|
|
|
4.3.5
|
|
Switching in an Ethernet Environment
|
|
|
4.3.6
|
|
Areas of Application and Limits
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Virtual LANs
|
|
|
4.4.1
|
|
VLAN Trunk Protocols
|
|
|
4.4.2
|
|
VLANs According to IEEE 802.1Q
|
|
|
4.4.3
|
|
Port Security
|
|
|
4.4.4
|
|
Layer-2 Security with IEEE 802.1X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
The Protocol Stacks
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Layers 2 to 4—The Principle
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
TCP/IP—The Number 1
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
IP in Detail
|
|
|
5.3.1
|
|
Subnetmask
|
|
|
5.3.2
|
|
History: Classful Networks
|
|
|
5.3.3
|
|
Auxiliary Protocols
|
|
|
5.3.4
|
|
Unambiguity of the IP Addresses
|
|
|
5.3.5
|
|
Private Addresses with NAT and PAT
|
|
|
5.3.6
|
|
DHCP for Automated IP Configuration
|
|
|
5.3.7
|
|
DNS––Working with Names
|
|
|
5.3.8
|
|
The Future: IPv6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Routing—Functions, Standards, Components
|
|
|
6.1
|
|
Routing—Coupling on Layer 3
|
|
|
6.1.1
|
|
Routable Protocols
|
|
|
6.1.2
|
|
The Routing Table
|
|
|
6.1.3
|
|
The Routing Decision
|
|
|
6.1.4
|
|
Inter-VLAN Routing
|
|
|
6.1.5
|
|
Static versus Dynamic Routing
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
Routing Protocols
|
|
|
6.2.1
|
|
RIP
|
|
|
6.2.2
|
|
Link State Algorithms
|
|
|
6.2.3
|
|
OSPF
|
|
|
6.2.4
|
|
IS-IS
|
|
|
6.2.5
|
|
BGP-4
|
|
|
6.3
|
|
The Structure of the Internet
|
|
|
6.3.1
|
|
Peerings and Providings
|
|
|
6.3.2
|
|
Exchanges
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
Connection to the WAN
|
|
|
6.4.1
|
|
Frame Relay—Optimized for LAN Connections
|
|
|
6.4.2
|
|
Asynchronous Transfer Mode—ATM
|
|
|
6.4.3
|
|
PPP—Point-to-Point Protocol
|
|
|
6.4.4
|
|
ISDN—Internetworking on Demand
|
|
|
6.4.5
|
|
New Concepts—Layer-3 Switching & Co
|
|
|
6.4.6
|
|
Components of an MPLS Network
|
|
|
6.5
|
|
Virtual Private Network—VPNs
|
|
|
6.5.1
|
|
VPNs via Frame Relay, ATM, or X.25
|
|
|
6.5.2
|
|
IP-VPN or Layer-3 VPNs
|
|
|
6.5.3
|
|
VPN—Security
|
|
|
6.5.4
|
|
MPLS VPNs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Network Management
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
Motivation
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
Network Management Concept
|
|
|
7.3
|
|
Simple Network Management Protocol--SNMP
|
|
|
7.3.1
|
|
The Working Mode of SNMP
|
|
|
7.3.2
|
|
An Example: Inquiry of a Routing Table
|
|
|
7.3.3
|
|
SNMPv2—The Motivation
|
|
|
7.3.4
|
|
NMS—The Graphical User Interface
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
Remote Monitoring—RMON
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
Current Developments and Trends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Operating Systems for Networks
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
Operating Systems for Networks
|
|
|
8.2
|
|
The Microsoft Systems
|
|
|
8.2.1
|
|
Identification
|
|
|
8.2.2
|
|
Services
|
|
|
8.2.3
|
|
Protocols: TCP/IP
|
|
|
8.2.4
|
|
The Network Map
|
|
|
8.2.5
|
|
Connections
|
|
|
8.2.6
|
|
Server Services under Windows
|
|
|
8.2.7
|
|
User Profiles, System Directives
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
Networks under LINUX
|
|